The history of Nordic Co-operation
The common Nordic initiatives in recent times have been called "Nordic zigzag" by some people. Going back 1000 years the fluctuations between periods of war and periods of solidarity were even greater. However, in the 20th and 21st centuries we observe a continual greater co-operation occurring between the countries.
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Before 1952
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Throughout history, wars and alliances have characterised relationships between the Nordic countries.
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1953–1971
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Many plans and initiatives, little progress.
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1972–1989
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Nordic, European and global co-operation.
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After 1989
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Regional support and global vision in a new world order
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Literature and links
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Further information on the history of the Nordic Council of Ministers.