Rural women as agents for sustainable growth - the Nordic experience

Fringe event for Nordic experts. In the Nordic countries settlement in rural areas is decreasing which, to a large extent, is due to the fact that many young women are moving to the towns. The result is significant demographic, social and cultural change. Rural districts are largely dominated by men particularly in the work force. The reason that the women move is the lack of jobs and limited access to higher education. But it is also linked to social benefits like day-care centres, schools in the local community and cultural activities. This demographic change contributes to slowing economic development in rural districts. It is essential for economic growth that women live there and are a part of the community. The gender balance in villages depends on inheritance rights, property rights and access to credit and personal income. Welfare, a decent working life and child care are also crucial to achieve balance between working and family life for both women and men. Many of these requirements are met in the Nordic countries, through political will, legislation and broad alliances between government and civil society. Nevertheless, it is our experience that a constant active policy is necessary to break stereotypes and to ensure equal access to resources and public means. At the same time legislation must be designed so that spouses are equal in the management and income of farms and property. This expert seminar will present and discuss the Nordic model in pursuit of a balanced demographic development leading to increased economic growth and sustainable development in rural areas.