Complex welfare services in Nordic countries

The Nordic countries have some of the world’s most developed welfare systems, yet some individuals still fall through the cracks—especially those needing coordinated efforts from multiple actors. Despite organizational and legislative differences, the challenges are strikingly similar across the region. The Nordic Network for Complex Welfare Services provides a forum for reflection, discussion, and knowledge sharing on how to structure and coordinate complex services and explore ways forward. The network has identified key issues affecting people relying on multiple actors, with input from municipalities and national bodies. • Why is cross-sector coordination so difficult? • At which levels do Nordic countries face challenges in coordinating complex welfare services?• How can national actors better support municipalities? • How can silo mentality be overcome to promote collaboration?