Changes to agricultural land use in the Nordic countries

This report investigates changes in agricultural land use and the potential for collaboration on land use in the Nordic region. Since 1960, agricultural land has declined across the Nordic countries, though the trend has recently slowed. New land use demands, such as green energy infrastructure and international commitments on biodiversity and emissions are adding pressure. A common Nordic knowledge base, including aligned soil maps and quality definitions, would support cooperation, especially in times of crisis. Key areas for collaboration include: improving national land use policy, balancing development with farmland protection, enhancing crisis preparedness, aligning soil data, and developing tools for stakeholder engagement and conflict resolution.