Facts about the Nordic countries

Denmark is known for “hygge,” its Viking history, and as home to world‑class Nordic culinary experiences. Denmark was the first country in the world to legalise marriage between persons of the same sex in 2012 and is an important hub in the Nordic region, with the region’s largest airport. The Kingdom of Denmark consists of Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands, which together form a unity of the Realm.

Finland is a lake-rich country in the Nordic region, known for its clean nature, high quality of life and strong education system. In addition to its archipelago islands, lakes and forests, Finland is also known for its design and architecture, as well as for being a safe destination where 11 out of 12 lost wallets are returned. The country aims to become carbon neutral by 2035 and is often ranked among the world’s happiest countries according to global reports.

Iceland is a small island nation in the North Atlantic with a strong cultural and historical identity. The country has roots dating back to the Viking Age and has one of the world’s oldest parliamentary traditions with the Althing. The economy has traditionally been based on fishing, but today it is more diversified, including tourism. Iceland is also known for its extensive use of renewable energy, which covers the majority of the country’s energy needs.

Norway is an elongated country in Northern Europe, characterised by strong contrasts in nature and light throughout the year. From the coast and archipelagos in the south to mountains, plateaus and Arctic regions in the north, nature is an integral part of both everyday life and economic activity. Only a small proportion of the land area is arable, which means that natural resources such as the sea, hydropower and petroleum have been central to the development of modern Norway. Nature also makes Norway an attractive destination for visitors from around the world.

Sweden is often associated with things like Pippi Longstocking, Emil of Lönneberga, ABBA, Volvo, IKEA, the Nobel Prize, and “fika” (a coffee break with something sweet).

But this long country has much more to offer. It has beautiful nature that stretches from the rolling fields in the south (Skåne) to the mountains in the north. In between, you will find deep forests, many lakes, and a unique and very सुंदर archipelago with thousands of islands.

Sweden is also known as a democratic, equal, high-tech, and innovative country, with universities that are respected around the world.

Fisheries and rugged scenery characterise the Faroe Islands, an archipelago in the North Atlantic.

The inhabitants of Greenland originate from Central Asia. The country is part of the North American continent, but geopolitically the island is part of Europe.

Åland consists of 6,757 islands situated midway between Sweden and Finland. Although Åland is part of Finland, Ålanders speak Swedish.